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We hope to expand this section over time. However, it is up to you. If you have a question about your car, restoration, the Club, or whatever, we will try to get an answer for you and publish it here. Your name will not be published unless you give us permission.
Since writing Packardtips
101 (see article under What Kind of Oil to Use
on the opening page of this website) on the advantages of using Diesel rated oil
with an SL rating amongst its other benefits, I have received numerous emails
and phone calls from members with questions regarding this topic. Also, I note
that other car clubs and organizations are publishing information on this topic
as it is becoming an important issue. Here are some of the questions and
answers: I have been using a straight 30 oil. Can I change to a multigrade? Yes, if fact you should do
this. There seems to be a story that you can’t use multi grade oil in old
cars. Where this came from I have no idea, but the myth persists. Multigrade oil
was developed to assist with lubrication when starting as it stays thin when
cold. That helps any type of engine. Can I change to a detergent type of oil if I have been using a non
detergent oil? Yes, it won’t harm
anything. Detergent oil keeps an engine clean as it holds dirt particles in
suspension rather that let them settle to the bottom of the pan. These dirt
particles are then picked up by the filter. If your car doesn’t have a filter
then they would continue to circulate, which is what they would be doing with
the single grade oil, in any event. Detergent oil is not strong enough to
dislodge hunks of sediment and “plug up the lines” as I have heard people
say over the years. It may, over time, dissolve some of the sediment, but it is
very gradual. Should I clean out the oil pan from time to time? It is always a good idea to
have a look at least once if you have just bought a car or have owned your car
for many years to see what is there. On most older Packards the oil pan is
reasonably easy to remove. From 1951 on they get a little tougher but are still
reasonably accessible. The worst cars are the “original low mileage” cars.
If a car is over 50 years old and has only 50,000 miles on it – great – but
not so great for the oil pan. It has got to have some sludge in it if it has
never been removed. Also, the oil pick up screen should be cleaned as that is
where most of the problems will be. Is all Diesel oil rated the same? The answer used to be yes
– but not anymore. There is a general trend towards requirements for lower sulfur
emissions from diesel engines. This has led to lower levels of sulfur in diesel
fuel. They have also eliminated sulfur from oil and are reducing other
“harmful” compounds as well. To make it more complicated, many of the new
diesel engines do not have a camshaft. Instead, they use solenoids to push the
valves open at the appropriate time. This is controlled with the computer. The
result is that we now have variable valve timing so that the engine is always
running at peak efficiency. This is great for the trucks, and the environment,
but the result is that some of the new diesel oils are not SL rated because
there is no camshaft to lubricate. Therefore, always read the label to make sure that the oil is SL rated. And
– don’t assume that just because a particular oil is SL rated this time you
buy it that is will be next time. Check
the label every time you buy oil. The ratings are changing on a regular
basis. Remember the brand of oil doesn’t matter. It is the SL rating that
matters. Some oil is SL and SM rated. Is that OK? Yes it is. As long as the SL
rating is there you are covered. What about synthetic oils? Synthetic oils are great but
have little to add to a vintage car. They are primarily designed for high speed,
high stress engines, often equipped with turbochargers and under those
circumstances will provide better lubrication – at least that is the claim. In
an old low speed low stress engine like a Packard, the higher cost cannot be
justified. They are rated differently so you will not see the SL rating, but I
am led to believe they will lubricate the cam and lifters as needed because of
their ability to take high stress. So, the answer is; you can use them if you
like, but I do not believe anything will be gained over a lower cost SL rated
oil.
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